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United States — Global Import Market

The United States is the world's largest importer, bringing in roughly US$ 3.3 trillion in goods each year. It is the single biggest buying destination on earth and the anchor market for most global trade routes. Note that for Canadian exporters, the US currently carries a 50% Section 338 additional duty on many sectors — making diversification to other markets urgent while the US remains the world's biggest demand pool.

United States — Global Import Market

Market overview — imports by volume

Goods imports:

~US$ 3,300 billion per year (world #1)

Global share of imports:

~13%

Import reliance:

high across consumer goods, capital equipment, and energy

Notable:

the largest single national market; also the largest importer from Canada by far

Top 10 imported items by value

1. Electrical machinery & electronics

(semiconductors, computers, phones)

2. Mineral fuels & oils

(crude, refined petroleum, gas)

3. Machinery & mechanical appliances

4. Motor vehicles & parts

5. Pharmaceuticals

6. Medical & optical instruments

7. Plastics & articles

8. Furniture & bedding

9. Toys, games & sporting goods

10. Iron & steel articles

What this means for Canadian exporters

The US remains the world's largest demand pool, but the current 50% Section 338 duty on Canadian goods in many sectors makes pure US dependence costly. The US is a high-volume market worth holding where tariffs allow — and the benchmark against which every other global market below is measured for import size.

Related: Explore the top 20 global import markets