Goods imports:
~US$ 1,000 billion per year (world #4)
Netherlands
Netherlands — Global Import Market
The Netherlands is the world's fourth-largest importer, bringing in roughly US$ 1 trillion in goods each year. Much of this reflects its role as Europe's key transit and re-export hub — Rotterdam is the EU's largest port — so Dutch import data includes large volumes flowing on to other EU markets.
Market overview — imports by volume
Global share of imports:
~4%
Import reliance:
heavy, with a large re-export and distribution role
Notable:
Rotterdam port makes it a gateway for goods entering the EU
Top 10 imported items by value
1. Machinery & mechanical appliances
2. Electrical machinery & electronics
3. Mineral fuels & oils
4. Chemical products & pharmaceuticals
5. Data-processing & IT equipment
6. Food & beverages
7. Vehicles & parts
8. Plastics & articles
9. Precision instruments
10. Medical & pharmaceutical products
What this means for Canadian exporters
The Netherlands is a strategic entry point into the EU rather than only an end market. Canadian exporters can use its logistics hub to reach the wider EU under CETA. Its high import volumes of food, chemicals, and machinery make it a strong distribution gateway for Canadian goods.